If your dog was bitten on the face or the neck, for example, the vet. Even 10 vials of antivenom didn’t stop the reaction. How much does copperhead antivenom cost for dogs? Depending on the distributor, a veterinary clinician may be able to purchase this antivenom for about $1000. We usually start reminding readers about copperhead snakes, North Carolina’s most common venomous snake, in early summer. At this point, they’ll check your dog for symptoms of the poison and will most often give them an antivenom treatment. Of these, there were 2035 copperhead, 753 rattlesnake, 255 cottonmouth, and 1,028 unknown crotalid bites. Current management of copperhead snakebite. “The decision on whether to use antivenom is complex and depends on the. Frequent stomach cramping. jamcollsurg. It was considered inconclusive, with no statistically significant difference. His father’s insurance brought the out-of-pocket cost to $175. “It’s a very, very expensive drug,” said Dr. • 5 min read. Modern antivenoms are costly. com. The cost of making the antivenom, including research, development, animal care and plasma harvesting? A mere 0. Don’t even put an ice pack on the bite, as this may cause further tissue damage. Initial experience with. Wash the wound with soap and water. 00. But the drug maker’s price is only about $3,400 per vial, said Jude McNally, spokesman for the manufacturer, Rare Disease. Coral Snake Anti-venom made in Costa Rica Micrurus nigrocinctus Black-banded Coral Micrurus fulvius North American Coral Micrurus carinicaudus Drumeril’s. Early administration of Fab antivenom resulted in faster limb recovery in copperhead snake envenomation patients. Antivenom is the only direct and specific means of neutralizing snake venom. antivenom versus placebo plus optional rescue therapy on recovery from copperhead snake envenomation: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical trial. As of August 16, BRPC — which addresses poison concerns for much of central and western Virginia — had helped with more than 85 venomous snakebite cases. Hack, MDa,b,⁎, Kori L. Most deaths are from envenomations by rattlesnakes (Crotalus species), but. “But my recommendation, with 30 years. Our venom extraction practices are focused on maintaining the health of our animals above all else. The nurse can share that with copperhead bites the usual prognosis is 8 days of pain, 11 days of extremity edema, and 14 days of missed work and a full recovery is expected. 1016/j. Product Description. You should: Know how to identify venomous snakes. Emergency treatment for a copperhead bite in a 9-year-old Indiana girl last summer cost a jaw-dropping $142,938, according to a report by Kaiser Health News. Clin Toxicol (Phila) . His father’s insurance brought the out. The opossum may be known for being stupid, ugly, and the animal voted Most Likely to Become Roadkill in high school, but scientists say its blood may be. You can also call the Texas Poison Center Network at 1-800-222-1222 for information about which medical centers in your area have the appropriate antivenom. The absolute most important thing you should do before anything else is call 9-1-1 or Poison Control. tivenom was not administered or antivenom was administered for copperhead envenom-ation. But the copperhead doesn’t wait for summer. Presently, copperhead bites are treated with CroFab, a treatment tested and proven for cottonmouth and rattlesnake bites. 67. 12 Annals of Emergency Medicine Volume -,. Copperheads have hemotoxic venom which often results in temporary tissue damage in the immediate area of the bite. Fact. 2010. We describe the first reported case of a copperhead envenomation resulting in a hand compartment syndrome with measured elevated. 5 per 1,500 person years for all other snakes (1). The final cost is even higher for patients. Size. The habitats in which copperheads live include rocky, forested, and marshy areas. Patrick McCreless is the service journalism editor for The State, where he and a team of reporters write about trending news of the day and topics that help. jamcollsurg. A recently published placebo-controlled clinical trial affords this opportunity. Antivenom is. The coral snake is the state’s only member of the Elapidae family, which includes the cobras of Asia and Africa. “The antivenom is so expensive, we only give as much as we have to,” says Dr. Ian’s hand healed completely, and his father’s insurance helped bring the family’s cost down to $175, Carabetta said. antivenom dictionary . 8 million in 2021 and is predicted to grow from USD 312. debility in the affected limb. No comparisons between the treatment characteristics of patients have been made since Anavip and CroFab have both been widely available. Background Crotalidae Polyvalent Immune Fab (Ovine) (FabAV) antivenin is commonly recommended after pit viper snakebites. " WakeMed told us they charge $11,765 per vial, and again pointed. The effectiveness of antivenom depends on how soon it is given. Volume. His father’s insurance brought the. Antivenom lyophilized is a refined and concentrated preparation of serum globulins for intravenous administration, containing equine immunoglobulin fragments F(ab') 2 , obtained from the plasma of healthy equines, hyperimmunized against venoms of above species of snakes. 2011 Apr;212 (4):470-4; discussion 474-5. • In 2020, a teenager was bitten by a copperhead in Hillsborough. The final cost is even higher for patients. 6k. Presently, copperhead bites are treated with CroFab, a treatment tested and proven for cottonmouth and rattlesnake bites. How Much Does The Stinnett Copperhead Cane Cost. For the minimum dosage of 10 vials, snake bite therapy would cost at least $12,220, plus other associated costs with the hospital visit. withholding FabAV from copperhead victims. Opposums have an innate immunity to a variety of snake venoms. A score of 0-3 is considered mild, a score of 4-7 is moderate, and 8-20 would be considered severe. Antivenom administration is associated with potentially severe allergic reactions; it should only occur in a continuously monitored emergency or intensive care unit setting. The final cost is even higher for patients. Holstege says that’s more than usual. 2. How much does snake antivenom cost for a dog? Antivenom treatment is expensive. By Ashad Hajela Updated June 23, 2020 2:39 PM A snake later identified as a corn snake crosses. “The antivenom is so expensive, we only give as much as we have to,” says Dr. Antivenom costs an arm and a leg- you know- the ones you're trying to save from that snakebite. ($55,577. It is given intravenously. Our center that sees primarily copperhead snake bites added the recently approved treatment as a second option for. Copperhead bites account for nearly 40% of all snakebites in the United States. Pyle easily removed the copperhead by placing a large plastic trash can near the snake. Comparison of F(ab′) 2 versus Fab antivenom for pit viper envenomation: a prospective, blinded, multicenter, randomized clinical trial. Keywords searched by users: How long do you have after a copperhead bite how long does it take for a copperhead bite to kill you, do you need antivenom for copperhead bite, copperhead antivenom cost, can you die from a copperhead bite, long-term effects of copperhead bite, copperhead bite pictures, copperhead venom type,. Opioid analgesics may be used as. The venom is then diluted and injected into a horse, sheep or goat (antivenom host). , Ophiophagus hannah Monovalent Antivenom (OhMAV) produced in Thailand was administered in eight out of the nine cases, indicated by the onset of neurological manifestation. The market price of antivenom ranges from $11,000 to $14,000 per vial at UNC Health and WakeMed in 2023, according to spokespeople. The rattlesnake vaccine (Crotalus atrox toxoid) was developed in 2003 by Red Rock Biologics. doi: 10. Most insurance plans cover anti-venom treatment, and uninsured patients both receive a discount and may apply for financial aid. “People ask for it all the time. I'm still tired and thirsty, but. Antivenom (or antivenin or antivenene) is a biological product used in the treatment of venomous bites or stings. • In 2020, a teenager was bitten by a copperhead in Hillsborough. One prospective clinical trial evaluating this antivenom in dogs reported that 1. Heck, we even had copperhead sightings in the Triangle during a warm snap this past. Symptomatic treatment depends on the severity of the snakebite. Here’s what UNC Health, Duke Health and WakeMed charge for antivenom, plus insurance coverage and discounts available. It is estimated that 20-25% of pit viper bites are “dry” or no venom is released into the bite. Yes, Benedryl can help with snakes bites. The final cost is even higher for patients. Background. Due to the fact that they spend a lot of their time in the water, they have eyes on the tops of their heads. "• At Duke Heath: The N&O reported in 2020 that 12 vials of antivenom cost $200,000. Y0020_WCM_100876E Last Updated On: 9/1/2022. For the typical initial dose of four to six vials, this costs at least $44,000. • In 2020, a teenager was bitten by a copperhead in Hillsborough. If initial control is not achieved after 2 doses of antivenom, call physician expert (see box 12) Monitor Patient Perform serial examinations Maintenance antivenom therapy may be indicated The efficacy of fab antivenom versus placebo plus optional rescue therapy on recovery from copperhead snake envenomation: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. He needed 12 vials of antivenom, which cost about $200,000, The N&O reported at the time. Note: If a snakebite. Product Description. Thevelein said antivenom is usually saved for severe cases since the hospital doesn't have a large reserve. Always seek medical treatment, but antivenom is not always necessary, doctors say. Do copperhead bites require antivenom? How much does antivenom cost for dogs? What should I do if my dog gets bitten? What does a non venomous snake bite look like on a. By Kevin Keister. The hospital cost for the patients receiving F(ab’) 2 AV was $13,054. UNC Healthcare added that anti-venom "can save a patient's limb, or life, depending on the type of snake and location of the bite. Pain medications like opioids. The objective of this study was to compare the number of antivenom vials administered of CroFab and Anavip during the treatment of rattlesnake. All I could do was rush to the vet and pray for the best. 9, 10, 17, 19 – 21 This debate has been influenced by the low mortality associated with these bites, questionable effects on coagulation, the high cost of the drug, and the prior uncertainty about. Can you buy copperhead antivenom? Most patients bitten by copperhead snakes do not currently receive antivenom. More than one antivenom administration was necessary in thirty-nine (39%) patients that received only CroFab and 76 (69%) patients that received Anavip only. Rattlesnake bites, by comparison, are approximately four times as likely to result in a death or major effects as a copperhead bite. They have clear night-vision because of their large eyes. "Phase 3 study enrolled 99 Rattlesnake or Unknown Pit Viper bites, 21 Copperhead bites, and 1 Cottonmouth bite 2,3; ANAVIP controlled local,. The average list price for CroFab is $3,198 per vial, according to the health care information tech company Connecture. Several thousand snakebites occur annually in the US, but fewer than 10 deaths occur. The amount may surprise you. Our center that sees primarily copperhead snake bites added the recently approved treatment as a second option for. com. If you add these up, a man bitten in the US by a venomous snake. “It’s a lot of money, but it’s worth it,” . The Efficacy of Crotalidae Polyvalent Immune Fab (Ovine) Antivenom Versus Placebo Plus Optional Rescue Therapy on Recovery From Copperhead Snake Envenomation: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Clinical Trial. It can cost around $450 per vial for the antivenom itself. 1 percent. His father. doi: 10. But the copperhead doesn’t wait for summer. She and other antivenom experts walk us through how they create the antidote to the world's deadliest snakebites. Jr, et al. And to learn more about going to the emergency room (and how to know if you need antivenom) for a copperhead bite,. The coral snake has some infamous cousins. But, you need to make sure that it does not contain two ingredients; acetaminophen and pseudoephedrine. Antivenom (or antivenin) is the only treatment that can directly fight the effects of snake venom. How much does Copperhead anti venom cost? Antivenom costs an arm and a leg- you know- the ones you’re trying to save from that snakebite. Sensing a dark safe. Supreme IT is a broad-spectrum insecticide that is labeled for treating over 70 different labeled insect pests. 5-11 per vial, with two initial vials being recommended, but 10 vials typically being required (Theakston and Warrell, 1991; Isbister et al. It is extremely rare for a copperhead bite to cause major problems or death with adults, but a 3 year old is a lot smaller. Some copperhead bites require antivenom treatment, and others (dry bites, or non-venomous bites) require only evaluation and observation by a doctor. Claim: A man received a $153,000 hospital bill after a bite he sustained from a rattlesnake that he was attempting to take a selfie with. Copperheads are the most venomous snake in the United States. For the typical initial dose of four to six vials. But the copperhead doesn’t wait for summer. States, copperheads are the most frequently reported species of snakebite, accounting for more than one-third of all reported bites. Note that this analysis excluded envenomation from copperhead (Agkistrodon) species as so few of these patients in the NASBR database received Anavip®. The frequency of antivenom use for copperhead bites did not significantly increase between 2006 and 2016. Snake venom is mostly used to produce antivenom, which is essential for treating the estimated 1. View complete answer on fox5atlanta. Just one vial of antivenom for pets can cost around $600, and most dogs require more than one vial. Gators also have a very strong sense of. 4 doses of super antivenom potion. These are called dry bites and they occur in about 20-30% of pit viper bites and in about 50% of coral snakebites. That works out to $16,989. UNC Health, Duke Health and WakeMed all carry antivenom treatments and administer it when needed. View complete answer on fox5atlanta. All prescription products are dispensed by our Pharmacy Partner. Although risk-benefit calculations favor antivenom administration in most clinical situations, both antivenom products are expensive, and formal cost-benefit studies have not been conducted. Bacterial cultures are rarely helpful. We hypothesized that the frequency of antivenom use for copperhead envenomation in Ohio has increased as benefits of administration became more widely known. a. " It would be interesting to know what the hospital pays the supplier for a vial of anitivenom. Although antivenom administration is the standard of care for rattlesnake envenomation, its use in copperhead envenomation has been controversial. Because copperhead envenomations are usually self-limited, some physicians are reluctant to use this costly treatment routinely, while others follow a more liberal approach. The proportion of copperhead victims receiving antivenom has increased significantly, from 21% in 2001 to 36% in 2007, with significant regional variations . Do All Baby Copperheads Have Green. View complete answer on newsobserver. The patient should be monitored closely. Find your formulary and drug search tool to find information on the drugs your plan covers. The Arizona Republic has said in the past that Metro Phoenix hospitals in Arizona are billing as much as $12,467 per vial for antivenom. The Crotalinae subfamily of snakes is responsible for 98% of the nearly 9,000 venomous bites in the United States per year. NASBR data. When all was said and done, the bill came out to $1,900. How much does copperhead antivenom cost? Antivenom costs an arm and a leg- you know- the ones you’re trying to save from that snakebite. When you do have cell service, seek medical attention immediately by calling 9-1-1. “The reality is, antivenom is incredibly costly, and copperheads are the least toxic snake compared to a water moccasin or rattlesnake. 10. 9, 10, 17, 19-21 This debate has been influenced by the low mortality associated with these bites, questionable effects on coagulation, the high cost of the drug, and the prior uncertainty. Washing the wound could increase the absorption of the venom. Considering that the incidence of adverse reactions reported after antivenom therapy can be as high as 55% (Deshpande et al, 2013) and the average cost of a vial of antivenom varies from $100–250 in Africa for example, with upwards of 10–20 vials being required to effect cure (World Health Organization, 2010a), these characteristics are far. Because copperhead envenomations are usually self-limited, some physicians are reluctant to use this costly treatment routinely, while others follow a more liberal approach. 00 Add to cart; Neuro Polyvalent Snake Antivenom $ 199. All copperhead snakebites reported to the Ohio poison control centers from 2006 through 2016 were compiled. Our center that sees primarily copperhead snake bites added the recently approved treatment as a second option for the 2022 snake bite season. doi: 10. Note: If a snakebite victim is having chest pain, difficulty breathing, face. Historical Developments. Antivenom is expensive (current wholesale cost greatly exceeds US$1,000/vial) and associated with immunologic risk, and it is imperative for the physician to use this resource wisely. Call ahead so that the medical. Displaying data at 5 minute intervals. 2015;53:37-45. 67. Keep the bitten area still, if possible, and raise it to heart level. How long before a snake bite kills a dog? The average lifespan of a dog is 10-12 years. They have the largest venom glands of any snake, and can inject up to 1,000 milligrams (mg) of venom in a single bite. How much does snake antivenom cost for a dog?. The high usage of FabAV at the study site underscores the need for continued work to optimize the use of antivenom for copperhead envenomations. Move yourself and your dog away from the snake to try and prevent any further bites. Researchers also study venom for its potential medical uses, such as the treatment of cancer , arthritis and Alzheimer’s disease . Double-click to zoom out. The bill includes $67,957 for four. After two nights in the hospital, Lily made it through and had a positive response to the anti-venom. It matters what type of Benedryl you give your dog. Each vial costs about $2,500 and treatment requires a few vials on. Their dens are often near the borders of marshes, creeks, rivers and lakes. Historically, copperhead snake (Agkistrodon contortrix) envenomations were not treated with antivenom owing to related adverse events and little benefit. Click and drag to zoom in. Take your cat to your veterinarian immediately. Dr. buy rattlesnake antivenom for humans arrive at kindergarten healthy and ready to succeed. doi:. Here’s what UNC Health, Duke Health and WakeMed charge for antivenom, plus insurance coverage and discounts available. Beyond the risk to your pet, the treatment is expensive—often more than $2,500. Antivenom List. Hospitals pay an estimated $2,300 per vial. In 2015, the treatment for one California man's rattlesnake bite in the United States cost more than $150,000, with the bulk of that accounted for in pharmacy charges. His father’s insurance brought the. 2017. “I don’t know if it would’ve happened. His father. Rattlesnakes account for the majority of snakebites and almost all deaths. How much does snake antivenom cost? The N&O spoke with UNC Health and Duke Health for answers: At UNC Health: For a typical initial dose of four to six vials, the total charge for the antivenom treatment can range from $76,000 to $115,000, UNC Health’s pharmacy team said through local news director Alan Wolf. Beyond the normal costs of emergency care, the average vial of antivenom costs $600 to $1000, and your pet may need more than one. CroFab Antivenom Versus Placebo for Copperhead Snake Envenomation Gerardo et al. Antivenom — to neutralize the snake venom in the dog’s body. This practice may expose patients to the risks of antivenin and increasing costs of medical care without improving outcomes. Clin Tox. If possible, transport your cat in her carrier or a large box in which she can comfortably lie down. July 1, 2022 at 8:26 AM. Each 1 mL of product also contains 2. If you need more than 30 minutes to get to the vet, you will need to start the treatment at home, before you drive to the vet. 2015;15:9. His hand started to swell immediately, and he had to be hospitalized overnight, The News. 4 In 1998, Anderson updated this review. “The patient received 12 vials of antivenom, which cost about $200,000, including the hospital’s markup,” Duke Health officials said in an emailed statement to The News & Observer. If a dog is bitten by a rattlesnake, they need veterinary attention ASAP, no question. e. You may need antivenom. Copperhead and cottonmouth envenomations may need treatment with antivenom depending on the severity and location of symptoms. We hypothesized that the frequency of antivenom use for copperhead envenomation in Ohio has increased as benefits of administration became more widely known. The total bill for treating Oakley’s snakebite in July 2018 was $142,938, including $67,957 for four vials of antivenin. 1016/j. 98) groups (p < 0. Their venom is toxic to a host of. 3% in 2020 as compared to 2019. 7 percent of the overall cost and clinical trials made up just 2. Recent NASBR data suggests that the difference in total treatment cost between antivenom products is probably much less than healthcare providers think. [1]For example, an observational study of 81 adult and pediatric patients who were managed without antivenom therapy after snakebite (45 copperhead, 12 water moccasin [cottonmouth], 10 rattlesnake, and 14 unknown) reported no fatalities or long-term morbidity . Image Above: “Coral snake” by MyFWC Florida Fish and Wildlife is licensed under CC BY-ND 2. 8 million to 2. English. Fees and costs for licensing, regulation and hospital profits amounted to 27. How much does Copperhead anti venom cost? Antivenom costs an arm and a leg- you know- the ones you’re trying to save from that snakebite. copperhead antivenom . “Copperhead bites can cause serious local reaction, which can result in . If your dog is bitten by a non-venomous snake or by a venomous snake that didn't inject any venom (a. How long do you have after a copperhead bite? Even though copperhead envenomation is rarely fatal, virtually all patients experience pain and swelling of the envenomated limb [6,8-11]. Strength and Speed When You Need It Most. Copperhead snakes frequently hibernate in dens made up of rocks. If someone has been bitten by a venomous snake, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. Antivenom is essentially pre-made antibodies to a mixture of different rattlesnake venoms. Antivenom, which can cost $900 per treatment, wasn't required for Saki's bite, but the bill for her hospital stay plus medication is still over $600. The market price of antivenom ranges from $11,000 to $14,000 per vial at UNC Health and WakeMed in 2023, according to spokespeople. It matters what type of Benedryl you give your dog. Around 18 years in the wild. Our center that sees primarily copperhead snake bites added the recently approved treatment as a second option for. The cost was too high in comparison to the small number of cases presented each year. Hospitals pay an estimated $2,300 per vial. When asked for this report, Duke Health declined to. He needed 12 vials of antivenom, which cost about $200,000, The N&O reported at the time. )Results Ninety-eight patients reported copperhead snakebites to the poison control centers. The definitive treatment of North American crotalid snakebites is antivenin. Cost to manufacture the antivenom: 10 percent of the sticker price. 2011 Apr;212 (4):470-4; discussion 474-5. His father’s insurance brought the out. If injected quickly after a bite or sting, the antibodies in antivenom neutralize the venom, potentially saving the victim’s life or limb. Although common, these bites are rarely severe, and most are treated with supportive care and antivenom. Is there a snake bite vaccine for dogs?Even though copperhead envenomation is rarely fatal, virtually all patients experience pain and swelling of the envenomated limb [6,8-11]. These moisture-loving snakes can exist in some of the wettest and coldest parts of the country and although venomous, they are shy and rarely bite without being continuously provoked. et al. Step 2 - Apply Supreme IT Insecticide. The final cost is even higher for patients. Ann. Snake Facts: The Australian Copperhead Snake. Urgent care (they literally picked up the phone and called the Ambulance): $330. His father’s insurance brought the out. A King Cobra bite could require 20 vials, although 50 is not unheard of. 2). Their venom is highly toxic to humans and other mammals, but it is not lethal to birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, or invertebrates. William Schaffner, a professor of medicine at the University of California, San. Hospitals pay an estimated $2,300 per vial. Cover the bite with a bandage. 12. Shorten hospital stays, reducing non-antivenom costs regarding snake bite care. The final cost is even higher for patients. For patients who need to be in the emergency room, the final cost is higher. Copperhead and cottonmouth envenomations may need treatment with antivenom depending on the severity and location of symptoms. 5 mg intramuscularly in the anterolateral. However, as of April 1, 2021, Anavip®’s approved indication has expanded to include copperheads and cottonmouth/water moccasin envenomation. Pit viper envenomation is a common emergency in many areas of the United States, with an estimated 150 000 annual cases in dogs and cats. Manufacturing costs, product improvements and research all factor into the drug’s price, said Chris Sampson, spokesman for BTG. Antivenom costs an arm and a leg- you know- the ones you’re trying to save from that snakebite. Here’s what UNC Health, Duke Health and WakeMed charge for antivenom, plus insurance coverage and discounts available. Antivenom costs an arm and a leg- you know- the ones you're trying to save from that snakebite. If the dose of venom is high enough, then the dog needs antivenom. Making the most common rattlesnake anti-venom, for instance, involves injecting sheep. Shopping Local A copperhead bit their son. His parents got the bill. If you add these up, a man bitten in the US by a venomous snake would have to pay $30,000 in pharmacy costs alone. How much does copperhead antivenom cost? Antivenom costs an arm and a leg- you know- the ones you're trying to save from that snakebite. Conservative treatment of copperhead snakebites without antivenin. 2. A Washington, D. $3200 ($32. For instance, a typical antivenom vial costs $1,500 to $2,200, but a snakebite requires between 20 and 25 vials to be neutralized. 1016/j. Crotalidae, colloquially known as pit vipers, are venomous snakes found throughout the continental United States and Canada. There is a range of severity, from dry. A Copperhead bite will cause your dog to become sick and can be fatal if not treated quickly. ” Antivenom can save your life, but it doesn’t come cheap. Current management of copperhead snakebite. Yes, Medicare Part A or B will cover the necessary costs of treating a venomous bite or sting, including antivenom. Although risk-benefit calculations favor antivenom administration in most clinical situations, both antivenom products are. For the first time in nearly 20 years, 2 antigen-binding fragment (Fab) antivenoms are available to treat patients who incur North American pit viper snakebites: Crotalidae polyvalent immune Fab (ovine), or simply FabAV; and Crotalidae immune F(ab′)2 (equine), or simply F(ab′)2. Hospitals pay an estimated $2,300 per vial. Copperhead bites rarely lead to systemic symptoms such as coagulopathy. $3,200 per vial. A customer was attacked by a 4. For insects that Copperhead Snakes prey upon, apply Supreme IT. UNC Health’s pharmacy team estimates that the cost of antivenom treatment ranges between $76,000 and $115,000. Is A. It matters what type of Benedryl you give your dog. 9, 10, 17, 19 – 21 This debate has been influenced by the low mortality associated with these bites, questionable effects on coagulation, the high cost of the drug, and the prior uncertainty. For venomous snake bites, a healthcare provider will give you antivenom by injection or by intravenous (IV) infusion. 1. The vials vary in size but for example: A single vial of Boomslang antivenom costs $5500 and one could require up to 3 vials to counteract a serious bite. Their venom is highly toxic to humans and other mammals, but it is not lethal to birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, or invertebrates. Copperhead snake bites are the most common venomous bite in our area. However, significant acute toxicity did occur, including hemotoxicity (15 patients. One professor at Texas A&M University’s College of. A 2010 study published in the journal of the American College of Surgeons tracked 88 copperhead bites in patients seen from 1995 to 2010. In 1976, Krochmal and Anderson reviewed the management of copperhead snakebites.